The fight over California community solar: ‘It’s everyone vs. utilities’
canarymedia.com
canarymedia.com
The more self reliance individual customers have, the harder it is for generation plants to stay profitable. Break equilibrium stuff by adding more solar and seeing how it gets sustainably fixed might not be a terrible idea, but it is hard.
I don't know anything about the specifics of CA.
If this was actually above board and helpful, they wouldn't need any kind of coalition to do it, they would just build solar and sell it. But no, they are trying to do the easy part, and let the hard part fall on others.
And it doesn't help that they have requirements relating to the income of the end consumer! That's a sure sign of something that isn't useful on its own, rather they have other goals.
IMO the grid connection cost should be based on the value of the property and billed to the property owner, not based on the income of each connection and billed to each person renting an apartment.
Which is ridiculous.
Basically I will be forced to pay at least $50/month ($600/year) for a hookup in an area where electricity has been built out for a century+.
There are something like 100,000 units in the same situation, so my provider will be raking in $60m/year for a grid that is already built, just for my city alone.
I don't pay for water, it is grouped by the building. Which is exactly what I'm suggesting for electricity -- multi unit buildings should have a single connection cost, not one per tenant.
I'd rather have an induction stove, a second heat pump, and an infrared fireplace in my only mildly cold se climate.
I pay $360 a year in base charges, and not even in February, when effectively trying to make it worth it does my usage exceed the base charge.
Then the are another 900 townhomes just like me. Yay for perverted utilities markets.
Why should I be sympathetic to the profits of some random company?
Let the market figure it out. Suppressing community solar is suppressing the free market. It's not right.
https://www.euractiv.com/section/energy/news/eu-must-address...
So much so that many time of use programs are most expensive from 10am-7pm (DST)
You absolutely, 100%, do not want free market economics on power! This is a necessity that has a huge capital cost meaning you are often given only a single company that can supply you with energy. You do NOT want that to be a free market. You want the government to protect your rates, which they do.
This is not a consumers vs producers zero-sum issue. There are always more uses for cheap power. Desalination, agriculture, extracting water from air etc. The cheaper the energy we can produce, the better off everyone will be.
> This is not a consumers vs producers zero-sum issue.
It's not zero sum, but if we externalize the entire cost of the infrastructure onto people who cannot deploy solar, it will be very inequitable; that's been the default path we've been on.
And it's going to be an issue of significant debate what exactly is equitable and good policy.
Yes, but someone has to pay for transmission and distribution into (and out of) residential areas.
Someone has to pay for transmission and distribution in residential areas. If the choice is "residential users without solar panels bear the full cost," you end up with apartment dwellers and the poor paying for all the infrastructure. Hence, IMO you have to do something and think carefully about policy to have reasonable outcomes and avoid unnecessary complexity.
It's not zero sum, but it is a complicated social, technical, and economic problem. If we reach a good compromise, we should expect that few will be happy with it.
This is a good point. But it only holds if the benefits of the cheaper energy accrue to society in general. It does not hold if it goes entirely to the ones who have built the means of generation. Which ironically, unlikely almost every other economic situation, is the small indie consumers! The big players and the grid operators are the ones that get squeezed out and, as a result, causes harm to the majority of normal individuals.
I currently pay a bit over $40/month for a natural gas connection and a bit under $0.40/month (total) for the actual gas consumed by our stove top, our only gas appliance. (We'll probably go induction eventually, but it works for now.)
Of course, I don't generate gas and sell it back to the utility, but the point still stands that the electric utility could fix their pricing to correctly charge for availability and usage.
Hot water usage (2nd highest amp draw) is also reduced shortly after sunset.
Laundry dryers (3rd highest amp draw) is also typically reduced during the night.
This works very well because you rarely need it and propane has a fixed, predictable cost. Unfortunately, it doesn't work in CA due to their rules about generators.
Look at the proposals of the past few years to see it. These proposals say things like helping under served communities or combating wealth inequality, but similar to “Save the children” bills, the titles rarely have any relevance to the content. Every proposal has been about nothing other than protecting and increasing utility company profits.
From my view as a consumer and constituent, the government has failed. The simple fact that we allow for profit companies to manage and profit from essential utilities is ridiculous. That we are allowing these companies to write laws that increase their profits at the expensive of society and the environment is a tragedy.
Simply put, sdge, pge, and friends, need to be non profits run by the government. CA state should nationalize these companies and reduce profits to zero while actually promoting roof top solar.
https://signaturesolar.com/complete-all-in-one-off-grid-sola...
Worse… they have no incentive to disconnect you since the connection costs zero and they are guaranteed revenue.
I remember when Gray Davis got recalled. The prevailing opinion was that (dramatically) increasing vehicle registration costs pushed that over the finish line.
The fact that they've managed to keep virtually all of the outrage directed at the utility companies is an amazing PR success for the Governor.
You and some number of your neighbors are connected to a transformer, some number of those transformers are connected to a larger transformer, and so on up the chain until you have an actual large grid.
Residential generation is 0.06$/kwh. Residential storage is 0.20$/kwh.
My power from the utility is 0.53$/kwh.
If you look at power price increases in CA, you get a pretty good ROI today going solar+battery. But amortized battery prices are going to drop by 75% in the next 5 years (e.g. lifecycle improvement + cost reductions). If you have the capital, it’s going to be a no brained to go residential solar provided you are allowed to disconnect from the grid.
During peak solar, California have so much power that it is exported [0]. But you can't turn off natural gas generators, because they're slower to ramp up and down. With so much solar, gas has to be able to quickly ramp up to meet peak power. This is a problem they call the duck curve [1].
California doesn't need more solar, it needs more batteries. That's why the residential power buyback plan changed to incentivize batteries rather than just allowing 1:1 rates (new NEM 3.0). You probably got solar panels before that, as that changed just this year. With the old NEM2 1:1 rates, you're using the grid as a free battery during the night.
[0] https://www.eia.gov/electricity/gridmonitor/dashboard/electr...
Further, an inspection by the local government inspector wasn't sufficient. See, you've also got to get the electric company to inspect the system as well, and they'll demand things not spec'd in the state/national code...or they won't allow the system to be connected.
This shit is even going on at the grid level. Our regional electrical grid organization admits that their approval process for grid-scale solar or wind connects can take a decade. They insist that much planning is needed for "reliability."
You mean more than it does by mandating it on all new single- and multi-family dwellings?
(Almost) every utility should do this. It more accurately reflects the real cost structure of grid maintenance, which doesn't depend on how much energy you use so much as on your peak usage during peak hours. In a world where home solar installations are common it's especially important, since you don't want people relying on the grid for backup power during period of low sun without paying anything to maintain that infrastructure. That's unsustainable in the long term.
The CA legislature actually required that a change be made with AB 327. The details were ultimately up to CPUC, but CPUC was attempting to meet the broad goals of the legislature in making this change.
Additional power produced during times of peak solar insolation is not very useful to the grid because of all the existing solar and is most useful during the late afternoon and early evening when demand is high but solar output is low. Maintaining the grid costs money independent of the cost of electricity generation and under the old rules solar customers were effectively subsidized by non-solar customers. Since non-solar customers are on average poorer than solar customers (owning your home is generally a per-requisite after all) this amounted to a regressive transfer.
EDIT: Fixed wording in sentence about customer cross-subsidy
If you feel very strongly about politics in California, you know, run for an elected office.
You pay a lower rate and allow the utilities to shut off your power during peak demand. Usually people will have two meters - a regular one at full price, and a lower priced one that's connected only to heat pumps.
It's marketed as "let us control your thermostat for lower electric rates".
Some who knew how this worked just turned off their breakers or switched to generators. Those who refused complained to the state, and then of course the rest is history.
Some people will want power to be turned off at the slightest increase in price.
Most people will tolerate a small increase in spot pricing over the normal state of affairs, but would like to be disconnected if, say, electricity more than doubles over what would be normal for that time of day.
Other people will tolerate huge increases in price-- and should be able to opt into this behavior after careful acceptance of disclosures.
Indeed, having different thresholds where demand goes away is essential for spot markets to work. Otherwise, the only change in demand is from those actively watching the spot rates (either through automation or manually). It makes sense to provide a minimal level of that automation "built into" the product.
If the price goes up 10000x there will be blackouts in any case regardless if spot pricing is used or not. Spot pricing will _reduce_ blackouts.
Having the choice is better: you can have everyone decide based on their situation what reflects what they want. Otherwise, demand doesn't go away and the choice between who uses 100% of the power they want to use and who uses 0% is left to arbitrary choice.
Obviously regulators should make sure these are very, very rare events (by requiring sufficient overprovisioning and redundancy vs. failure scenarios).
There are all kinds of market outcomes in a situation like this that we might not like (and might take actions to fix to some extent). But without a market and price mechanisms involved in allocating the scarce resource, you're going to get worse outcomes.
I know two ways to fix this. First, obviously, you didn't say "unrestricted". There are various ways to restrict spot pricing to alleviate these issues, e.g. guarantee each home a particular amount at a fixed rate, and overages are at spot rates. Second, the "knowledge" angle can be attacked -- if you know that's happened, you can turn down your thermostat.
I think your apartment complex example is not that realistic as it won't affect the spot price. Something more like a war will..
I don't think it's really reasonable for households to pay the raw spot pricing. Someone else (utility company? government?) should be backstopping the prices for them. Time of use pricing based on typical prices seems reasonable enough.
For large industrial consumers, sure; let them pay based on actual costs, and they'll adjust their peaks to save money, which helps even out the supply/demand, which is great.
For electricity producers, spot pricing isn't really enough either, though. There needs to be some compensation for available capacity as well as generation.
I agree that it makes sense to try to decouple solar and storage though. Storage's ability to move capacity from peak generation to other times is valuable and should be compensated, and there's no reason to tie it to generation.
Raising those rates too much would just be raising rates for everyone, just so those who are rich enough to afford solar panels and batteries make more profit.
It turns out that the energy price charged by a traditional contract matches the peak price of a typical day, plus a healthy profit margin. This makes sense because most electricity is consumed when prices peak.
So switching to a time of day contract does not actually raise your effective price per kWh, at least here in Belgium. Instead, it more or less keeps the same price for peak time, while giving you access to much cheaper energy off-peak.
https://theconversation.com/whats-behind-15-000-electricity-...
They were exposed to electricity spot prices and got bit hard when they spiked during a winter event that overloaded the grid.
On demand side, I think fixed price contracts could be allowed. It is then up to those contract providers to buy enough future contracts at lower price to generate profit. Or just ride it out and hope their math was correct.
Put solar upstream in place 1, allow it to be removed downstream at place 2.
People at place 2 could subscribe to solar from place 1 and get it at cost + a nominal delivery charge.
More you use something, cheaper per used thing it gets. As cost is amortized over more units.