Developer Productivity?
ronjeffries.com
ronjeffries.com
This phenomenon was likely first identified by Deming. His Red Bead Experiment is infamous in demonstrating.
https://deming.org/explore/red-bead-experiment/
There's a lot of good research and advice from DORA on what to measure and improve.
https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/devops-sre/using-the-...