Nothing about this is particular to TikTok itself. The real technology being used is PimEyes, but I guess that's not as clickbait worthy.
Edit: They were targeting TikTok somewhat in the platform's refusal to moderate this type of content, which I think is a fair criticism and known to be somewhat unique to TikTok. (None of the platforms have perfect moderation but TikTok's is notoriously inconsistent and robotic)