A scientific curiosity that happened to me
old.reddit.com
old.reddit.com
(The other one: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9UO9tn4MpI )
If there's enough power, everything turns into a demodulator...
That's 90MHz, which is in the FM band (at least in the USA). I understand (and have experienced) how this works with AM, but how does this work with FM? Does some circuitry in the headphone act as an FM decoder?
My best guess would be that slope detection could be converting the FM signal into AM. This happens in circuits where the response is strongly dependent on frequency (see [1]). A specifically designed filter is typically used, but a resonant circuit like the headphone wires could do something similar. But then you still need to get from AM to audible, and to do that you still need some sort of non-linearity in the system. Some possibility non-linearies could be a poor connection resulting in a whisker-style rectifier junction, or perhaps a magnetic permeability non-linearity in the headphone speakers. I'm sure there are others.
Related, but probably not relevant: Stereo FM broadcast signals in most parts (all parts?) of the world also contain an AM subcarrier. The primary FM carrier has the L+R audio content and is used by both monaural and stereo receivers. Stereo receivers make use of an additional AM modulated sub-carrier (+/- 38 kHz from primary carrier) to obtain L-R audio content. I don't believe this AM carrier is directly rectifiable because it does not manifest as envelope modulation in the full signal.
[1] https://www.electronics-notes.com/articles/radio/modulation/...
Just some flexing / coiling of the cord could mean you would favor a different station or get tons of mixing in of other stations.
Maybe the key is that the author / friend was very close to a broadcasting antenna and that overwhelmed any other station that would equally have been received on the headphone cord otherwise?
The reason I concluded he was talking about the diaphragm coil wire is as follows: it would seem a lot simpler to measure the cord length by a simple ruler, whereas precisely as not to destroy the diaphragm coil one may be tempted to estimate that length by counting the number of loops and measuring the diameter...
Anyway, the story reads very apocryphal because there are no pictures, its unclear language, and the implication of unintentional FM reception is rather ... hard to fathom.
> Don't get discouraged by people being a bit condescending, it's a cool discovery.
But as of this moment, my reading returns zero condescending comments. Probably everyone here at HN had the same experience.
So what exactly is lurking deep in this horror movie of a social network?
If you sort by oldest, and click to expand, you suddenly see it. First comment:
> 1.75*2 = 3.5
... with a thread of people having fun at the poster's expense.
To sum up:
* we outsiders from HN are greeted by a pleasant, avuncular top comment followed by enthusiastic discussions by the scientifically curios
* reddit OP was greeted by a terse correction followed by a peanut gallery of asshats (all of which get collapsed and swept under the rug for us outsiders)
This may seem tame, but remember this is only a benign scientific discussion.
If you follow my model here and "look under the carpet" on a post about abortion or trans people, trust me you'll never want to eat at reddit again! :)
Where it makes a difference is if you go to look at new article submissions.
It's like dancing in your favorite club and suddenly having a surprising number of drunk finance bros grinding on you. But the music gets cut and lights go up. Everyone is forced to leave and re-enter, and when you are let back in, no finbros, better vibe, fun times again.
In contrast, Reddit is like seeing everyone on the dance-floor having a grand time, most of the time. So you finally get up the nerve to dance and are immediately surrounded by 10 tiny incels all trying to hump your leg. But everyone else on the dance floor reassures you to just keep dancing and that everything will return to normal when one of the unpaid bouncers gets back from lunch.
Edit: This is all made worse by the fact that Reddit, unlike HN, has a lot of incentives for people to post very personal stories. So even though Reddit mods can and do lock comments when things get too rough, that typically only happens when there's a critical mass of nastiness. Given that most stuff on the frontpage has 1000+ comments, that leaves room for dozens of abusive comments reaching the OP and only getting moderated later.
So a woman posts a story about narrowly avoiding a date rape, initially receives a few dozen personal insults to her inbox, which get modded, leaving what ultimately looks like a wall of enthusiasm and support, encouraging lurkers to post, who also get initial personal insults, and so on...
Except that every OP by default gets their inbox lit up by responses, typically unmoderated, in the order they were received.
So a person lurking casually on Reddit gets the false sense that threads are typically fun and light-hearted, enticing them to post. But the moment they do they become part of the Reddit ingroup, and their inbox gets bombarded with first-post asshat comments. Later, moderators and users downvote the asshats and the backend shuttles them away from all consequent casual lurkers.
It's like pre-digital hazing, except somehow even worse because there's no community bonding (or even community, really). Just unfortunate souls similar the poster below who said their mental health "takes a nose dive" when exposed to the nastier abusive comments/threads. Or even the unlucky lurker who wins the race against the moderators/downvoters of the abusive content. (None of whom are paid, btw. Yay!)
But OP has to be AM, no? Somewhat curious.
Mythbusters : https://youtu.be/dZFtrcLGMS0?t=1913
And a brass headboard isn't a crystal radio and isn't a circuit. A crystal radio needs a diode, a capacitor, a coil, a ground, an antenna, and a quartz headphone stuck in your ear. These things don't configure themselves by accident. The reason analog headphones with a long wire can do this is they have almost all of the attributes necessary to pickup AM radio. FM radio requires a vastly more complicated circuit.
This thread is actually pretty decent, although it's still mostly speculation:
https://www.reddit.com/r/rfelectronics/comments/oh4zpy/how_d...
Calling bullshit. Semiconductors cannot be "improvised". PN junctions aren't found anywhere accidentally.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxhole_radio One common type was made from an oxidized razor blade (rusty or flamed) with a pencil lead pressed against the blade with a safety pin. The oxide layer on the blade and the point contact of the pencil lead form a semiconductor Schottky diode and only allow current to pass in one direction.Edit: I realize that the headboard story implies an "accidental" semiconductor. And yes that's totally possible.
TFA refers to, presumably an FM signal (because of the 3.3 meter band and what's usually broadcast there), so I doubt this story a bit.
So ruling out a simple PN junction is a weird hill to die on.
Heres an example of a thistle being used to convert an AM signal into audio. Granted, they are touching the plant directly to the broadcast tower, and it's outputting enough power that it starts burning and even burns the hand of the person holding the plant.
Are you sure?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_detector
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxhole_radio
Flagged.
Here's a fun jumping off point for a deeper dive:
These are things that would have been available to just about anybody at the time he did his experiments.
It's also worth noting that lightning in the area can induce massive voltage and current impulses in long, unshielded, straight conductors.
It's very easy to build one yourself since only ~5 components are needed and a long-ish wire.
A variable resistor knob is then used to switch between radio stations.
Though it will only catch AM if I'm not mistaken.
(my grandpa gave me a shortwave and explained I could receive far-away signals due the radio signals bouncing off the ionosphere. It was my introduction to numbers stations, but I never found radio that interesting, when I had the internet available)
Somebody arrest this kid; he's gonna figure out RSA encryption next!
... That's really clever, though. I enjoy this solution.
Smart lad.
The reason she can hear radio is that there's probably a minor short/oxidizing part that's closing the loop and rectifying the current. Cooper or aluminium oxides would do exactly that for example https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metal_rectifier
Only later did I learn why it happened, and how to prevent it.
1.65m is FM (90 MHz) which as told is wrong. Can't pick up FM like this, it is NOT simple like all the AM stories.
Chrome books don't have inbuilt radio as far as I can see (Why not is a good question for another time. After the phone cartels destroyed radio on phones why doesn't Google put it in Chromebooks? Would it create awkward questions for their phone cartel department.)
They say coiling it doesn't change it -
The geometry of the cable does change the sound a little. I can't remember much, but I got the impression it got a little louder when I stretched it, although I could also hear it fine when wrapping it around in circles. Changing the geometry of the wire definetly changes the audio, even if by little
They are in Brazil... not sure if that matters. ( Definitely FM -https://www.wikiwand.com/en/FM_extended_band_in_Brazil)They didn't hear the FM radio logo, it's a friend who did, so that's not a trustworthy data point. OPs account seems legit, so you could probably trust their personal experiences.
It's probably either a AM re-transmission of FM or an AM station. The cord is not acting as an exact antenna.