PoW gets his life back after 55 years (2000)
theguardian.com
theguardian.com
He becomes a research interest after he is repatriated in 2000. (For the simple reason that before that he was believed to be just a non-verbal psychiatric patient. There are many of those.)
That is well after the dissolution of the USSR and the fall of the Iron Curtain.
"He probably took part in the joint German/Hungarian defence of Nyiregyhaza."
"Many of the wartime Hungarian prisoners were civilians, rounded up on the streets by the conquering Russian army and transported east in cattle-trucks to rebuild the Soviet Union. One in three of them died of cold, disease, and malnutrition."
The Soviets had different ideas of what "friends" meant.
A Polish man and a Russian man were walking on a road when they stumbled upon a treasure chest.
"What a fortune! Let's divide like friends!", exclaimed the Russian.
"Nah, let's just each have a half.", replied the less excited Pole.
https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A1s_Toma&...
Lol, expecting a movie theatre, guess he was a back-row guy.
>He had never learned Russian, and has lived the last 20 years in linguistic isolation after the last other Hungarian patients left the hospital in 1980.
Submitters: Wikipedia links are fine if there really isn't a more substantial or engaging article about the topic somewhere on the web, but please try to find one first.
Also, please don't editorialize the title. (This is in the site guidelines: https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html.) The submitted title was "The man who did not have a conversation in over 50 years" which is not at all the title of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andr%C3%A1s_Toma.
If you want to say what you think is important about an article, that's fine, but do it by adding a comment to the thread. Then your view will be on a level playing field with everyone else's: https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false&so...
Your point is good. There's no set of rules that works every time.
I think the root issue is that the Wikipedia article just wasn't the best submission for this story. There were a number of other articles about Mr. Toma's story on the web. Picking the best of those would have been a better strategy, and then the title issue would most likely have taken care of itself.
There have been so many appeals for help and obvious missed-test cases posted here by people. I can only dread the number of people who will experience such horrible fates again when there is another world war.
Services and systems for which no user-accessible help exists, completely automated interfaces designed by people without knowledge of the end users actual use and only through public outcry is an operator directed to edit some database manually or restore someones account or access to funds.
Even with this
> since his military service had been continuous, his decades of accumulated unpaid salary were paid in full
It’s still nothing, compared to having been locked away in a foreign country for almost his whole adult life :(
It is really shocking that he never picked up Russian. I understand that Russian and Hungarian are almost as different as Japanese and Hungarian, but he should be able to learn the language just by hearing it.
Someone else recognized the language he was speaking, and that it wasn't actually gibberish (and so he wasn't some crazy old man).
Something even the USSR was pussyfooting around in its later stages…
For example https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenhan_experiment
Indeed. The fact that no-one among the entire staff of the hospital over all those decades endeavored even to identify the patient's only language tells you that it was not a hospital.
Displacing locals and moving Russians in, they claim the local population is ethnic Russians...
Getting away is not easy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanian_orphans
More broadly of course, half of the Soviet history is that of displaced small nations (see Crimean Tatars, Soviet Greeks, Ukrainians, Poles, etc), where often the fate of an entire ethnic group was not unlike the fate of this man:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_transfer_in_the_Sov...
Or, you know, the hundreds of thousands of children abducted out of Ukraine right now.
The man in the story was 19 when it happened. How much will a 9 year old remember of their home? Any child under perhaps ~5 years is now lost forever.
Russia is a vile evil.
Without any of this information the story is a bit of interesting trivia, little more, and provides very little to discuss in my opinion. The quality of comments so far reflect this lack of substance.
And just to make sure: None of what I said is meant to belittle his situation from a personal/human perspective.
Anyway we found a trove of letters her mum had written to the Red Cross every single month from 1945 to 1963 asking about her husband, and stack of responses that said “we have no info”.
The last letter simply read “<his name and ID number> died in such-and-such-a-town in Siberia 1956.” There was no other info.
After the war, German soldiers were passed around to be used as slave labor by the Allies (obviously Germans acted similarly with Allied PoWs during the war). Germans were expelled by the millions from culturally German areas. Not every Axis power received the same degree of treatment, which I assume is due to the higher level of vilification of Germans caused by wartime and continuing post wartime propaganda (obviously the Nazis created quite a bit of ammunition for this).
I bring this up because we can observe this type of vilification in real-time by western media against Russians as well as the same propaganda against Ukrainians by Russian media. I'm hoping that once the conflict is over that Europe's experience makes this type of post-war pillaging distasteful.
Really? I never heard of this except USSR.
I know that in the early months after the war the general populace was forced not just to tour death camps but sometimes bury bodies, and that during the war, western countries like Canada had enlisted men do some farming, but as far as I know the western allies tried to disgorge their PoWs as quickly as possible because they were a cost.
Can you point me to references otherwise?
Certainly USA, UK, and USSR “recruited” German scientists and spies post war, and how much free will they felt or did have in the matter can be questioned. But I don’t think any of them were slaves.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forced_labor_of_Germans_afte...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1944–50_flight_and_expulsion...
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_plans_for_German_indu...
Edit: Added an additional link for forced deindustrialization of Germany
[1] https://ru-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%...
I don't think I have any special facility with language, but I'm fairly convinced if I had 50 years and the right vocal abilities to make the sounds, I could learn to speak a language from another planet if I were immersed in it.
I don't think you fully realize the extent of the meaning of that few words.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_abuse_of_psychiatry_...
He only was "rediscovered", when Russian hospital personnel got him speaking Hungarian on camera for Russian news, and eventually news segment was picked up in Hungary and 80 Hungarian families came forward to claim him as a missing relative.
[0] https://ren.tv/news/lifestyle/887400-poslednii-plennyi-vtoro...
My wife speaks decidedly broken English (to be expected in someone who learned their first word of English at 43 and didn't even know our alphabet until adulthood), yet now and then she ends up acting as an interpreter for those with even less English than she has.
I just can't imagine making it past year 1 somewhere nobody spoke my language and not deciding, "I guess I'd better figure this out."
Psychiatric hospitals in many countries are an extension of the prison system.
Even having basic vocabulary, it's impossible to have a meaningful conversation...
It's proven to be harder as we age, but it absolutely does work like that. I would assume Toma didn't more because of little interaction, not hearing dialogue around him, etc.
(And also just because it typically works like that doesn't mean he couldn't have been unusually predisposed against it, or genuinely ill, or too traumatised/uninterested/deliberately disengaging.)
Even then people still respond to me in English and having a conversation was incredibly hard without paying someone for tutoring, I'd seek out very old shopkeepers to practice some brief interactions but that only gets you so far.
Exposure is nowhere near enough to learn.
In Germany, it was less than two weeks and I could pick up the flow of the sentences even if I still lacked almost all the vocabulary.
I assume it would take longer somewhere with a totally different language structure, like if you dropped me off in Japan, never mind another planet, but 50 years?
After at most a year, I'd have to resign myself to, "I guess I just live here now," and get to work.
If everyone in Japan spoke English as a second language you might have a harder time than you think at working on it.
Within the first week, I'd be paying close attention to everything people around me said, listening for patterns. Within a month, I would at least be trying to talk to them, albeit probably terribly.
A situation like yours where most people will speak to you in your native language is totally different than one where nobody does for 50 years. If you don't make learning the language they are speaking a high priority sometime in that span, that's not all on them.
> I could learn to speak a language from another planet if I were immersed in it.
Maybe others and I misinterpreted but it very much came across as "I would learn it simply by being there"
If my only options were "learn this new-to-me language" and "never speak to anybody again" because I was immersed in the new language, I could learn it. It wouldn't happen automatically, but I could do it.
And over 50 years, I can't imagine not doing it. It would be my very top priority after meeting my physical needs well enough to stay alive.
Netherlands?
I did 10 years locked up, but the only thing that changed was that the Web had become totally "enshittified."
I can imagine that cooperating may have be the last thing he wanted to do initially.