According to a news article, the first blockchain application is an application released in 1992 called AbsoluteProof by the company Surety [1].
[1] https://www.vice.com/en/article/j5nzx4/what-was-the-first-bl...
[1] https://www.vice.com/en/article/j5nzx4/what-was-the-first-bl...
What if the hash is published in multiple newspapers.