Olivine comes from Norway, which uses hydro power. The energy in extracting and crushing is around 4kg CO2/ton. Pulverizing is around 30-50kgCO2/ton rock. Majority of transport is on water (ocean, river), which is low emissions. In the end, for every ton of rock around 850kg of CO2 are removed.

For basalt, it's around 200kg net, so the supply chains have to be shorter.

I checked my math with the DOE's experts, and it checks out.