We don't directly proceed to executing murderers in flagrante delicto either.
We don't directly proceed to executing murderers in flagrante delicto either.
I think I'd have been more comfortable with a 7-0 unanimous verdict that set up a series of tests for when the government can/can't withhold assets from legal defense teams than I am with the 5-4 outcome that gives prosecutors blanket discretion to confiscate criminal proceeds. But I'd be equally uncomfortable with a 5-4 Blackmun opinion saying that the right to fund attorneys is inviolate, as that produces an incentive to double down on criminal enterprises to build warchests of legal defense funds.
Generally, I want criminal conspiracies to be shut down. I think that's the reasonable-people consensus.
The other half is: can the accused still have a fair trial without the funds? Given that there are assigned counsel, the answer to that question is 'yes'. But as a non-lawyer, I also know that for one, the outcome of a trial can very much depend on your counsel, and two, big-money counsel are better than those assigned.
In the robbed bank case, you know exactly how much was stolen and you can prove it, so seize the $100,000 - but should you seize his car and house too, before he has even been tried?
The point is that when someone is a "career criminal", everything they own is in one way or another traceable to crime.
If I rob a bank and use the money to buy a Dominoes franchise, and then use the money I make off of that to buy a house. It's all ill gotten gains.
The reason the feds seize everything, is because they may have to trace your entire fiscal history to find out where money went and came from.
What happens if you owned your house for 5 years, and then started using criminal gains to pay your mortgage for the next 10. What happens when ~20% of your house is criminal gains? Do the feds get to come take your garage, or you guest suite? What about your cars new transmission, do they get to just rip that off the vehicle?
If it was a civil matter, the plaintiff could go after your stuff Until They Got Their Money Back. Then they have to stop.
For criminal cases, the 'take everything that's tainted' smacks of punishment, not justice. And with other people involved (parents, children, spouse) it can be cruel.
Great! So all a cop has to do is get someone forge a withdrawal of someone's funds, wrap the bills, pull the person over for an invented traffic violation, and claim that he found the bills in plain-view during the stop.