Sort of. In the case of podman desktop, that is true because you can opt to just install the cli podman if you prefer.
But in the world of Docker, they force end-users on Mac (and I think windows) to install docker through docker desktop even if you don't ever touch the GUI. I don't use the GUI ever, but can't find a way to install docker on Mac outside of the GUI. Maybe there's a way, but at least on Docker's website it seems to be the only way and at my company with ~100 devs no one else has figured it out either.
I remember trying a while back, when WSL2 was first released, and I couldn't get it to work; IIRC I couldn't get stuff running in Windows to communicate with stuff running in containers in WSL2, and also vice-versa.
They try. But between homebrew and Colima you can get away with cli tools.
This is a significant limitation that you do not have when running on Linux. As I recall there are some other (related?) features that are not implemented on the macOS.
[edited to reflect that I misread the parent and thought they were specifically asking what was different on non-Linux platforms)