I appreciate your commitment to modernist capital-S Science here :) I'm familiar with how the field ought to work but after working in Andrew Gelman's lab for some years, also with how it can fail us. Here I think the researcher in question has had a much larger impact than you are allowing for. Here's a choice quote:

> Every single disease-modifying trial of Alzheimer’s has failed.

> The huge majority of those have addressed the amyloid hypothesis, of course, from all sorts of angles. Even the truest believers are starting to wonder. Dennis Selkoe’s entire career has been devoted to the subject, and he’s quoted in the Science article as saying that if the trials that are already in progress also fail, then “the A-beta hypothesis is very much under duress”. Yep.

And the original expose is quite interesting if you haven't read it yet https://www.science.org/content/article/potential-fabricatio...