- Dark energy would make it less compute-intensive towards the end of the simulation. If you knew where your observers are you could simulate less and less over time, while also reaching an ethical endpoint for the simulation
- and with Double-slit experiment, we kinda know that universe knows when things are observed
- Cosmic Microwave Background would hide a lot of signals further away, giving a possibility of aggregating or dropping signals further away from observers
- Diffraction Limit would limit the resolution of observations we can make from further away, limiting the resolution of the needed simulation.
- Quantum uncertainty principle would be easy way to make the simulation non-deterministic by just adding some jitter / variance.
I might have written some things that are wrong. Also it doesn't really answer your questions as this doesn't really lead me to believe we surely live in a simulation, it's just something I like to think about sometimes.