The woes the author of the article or various posters in this thread are also side effects of "implementation details". I don't think anyone is critical of HIP as a programming language, as it's just a CUDA clone. Pretty much all complaints (crashes, perf issues, poor device compatibility) regarding HIP/ROCm pertain to poor implementation/execution, including the directly-emitting-device-specific-machine-code problem. AMD can't wriggle out of this one with that excuse.