At my job it's a weird situation where it isn't really possible to even compile the code locally so we end up editing locally and then uploading the code to another system to compile it. Then we can remote into a hypervisor to spin up a VM with the code.

So in a way it's "local" because we have private environments to build & test the code (and don't need to go through a build system) but it is still a relatively slow code-compile-test loop.