EDIT: typo
Hotwire is the polar opposite of spaghetti code
Following variable life cycles in Ruby in general is much harder than a typed language. There are tools like pry for this sort of thing, but that’s more work than just having types with good ide integration.
It’s underrated since devs mostly do it without thinking about it, but in enough cases you need to double-check the type before running any operation that requires a certain type. Unchecked it will either crash entirely or cause bugs so esoteric that they are very difficult to debug.
I don’t think I’d categorize it as “how Rails suffers without types”, more like “stay away from the edges and you’ll be fine”, but it can still bite you hard if someone mis-steps.
Anything I can think of will immediately throw an error or would be covered by the most basic of test suites
That’s exactly what we don’t want in production code. We want it to work without errors.
An example: assign a variable to the output of a library function, then pass the variable in to a different function. Super basic, super common.
One instance of that is calling the first function and expecting an array back but getting any one of ‘String’ (edge case that the library maintainer decided is a good idea) or ‘False’ (maintainer decided that’s what happens when something fails during the call).
If you call ‘.each’ within the second function without verifying that the variable is iterable first the function will throw. (I’ve even seen a couple rare cases where a custom class responds to ‘.each’ but is not properly iterable).
Most Ruby devs will “just” check before they call ‘.each’, or wrap the second call in a rescue block, but that’s exactly the sort of potential for misstep I’m talking about.
I think the current mania for types has arisen largely out of the js SPA crowd creating problems for themselves doing the opposite,