That was my first thought too, but the OPs tests had the range only improving when held to the head.
an interesting test would be to try a full bladder vs empty bladder...
I'm serious. This would be an analogue to those navy experiments with shooting streams of sea water to fashion temporary antennas of arbitrary length, instead of having permanent ones that have fixed length and stick out.
One of the links I found: https://www.mwrf.com/technologies/embedded/systems/article/2...