Crazy, but even AWS resources are not unlimited. In 2023, I experienced multiple days where g4dn instances were not available in us-east-1 (in any AZ).
At their scale lots of their stuff is custom and needs to be ordered at least 18 months in advance.
The fact that they can do capacity planning 2/3 years in advance and have very limited misses in a way that people are astonished that they have capacity misses is a testament to how good they ate at it.
'We had a lot of discussions along the lines of, 'Yeah, that's a great idea, but we can't just autoscale out of bad config or planning' or 'We can't just reboot a host and get a new one, we have to plan to take care of the ones we have'
It's been pretty fun