Most things like interstates are actually concrete highways with an asphalt overlay giving the best of both worlds. Concrete is noisy, insanely so. Having asphalt over concrete gives a much smoother and quieter driving surface. Also most repaving of this type of road involves a rolling lane closure these days. They'll setup and operation generally at night that reclaims the old asphalt, sweeps the highway, sprays down a new sealer and then covers with new asphalt in a single convoy.
When you have actual lane closures for any amount of time it has little or nothing to do with asphalt/concrete itself but actual infrastructure repair of the subbase.