Would you support phones having an optional answering captcha system for untrusted numbers? Something like:
"answer the following question to complete your call: if Sally has two eggs and Michael has one, how many do they both have?"
"answer the following question to complete your call: if Sally has two eggs and Michael has one, how many do they both have?"
That feature on your Dad's phone sounds like a decent step in the right direction.
So it works in some way for the CC companies at least.