I don't know for this project specifically, but previous contributions to this project perhaps have turned "author rights" over to the project, then the project relicensing is within their rights. Projects often do this because these license issues have come up before.
You can do this when you publish software under the GPL, and then the FSF will take care of enforcing the license for you. It's a popular thing to do because if you don't, you'd have to get your own lawyer, etc.
the parallel comment about MIT licenses allowing relicensing is also valid, just rounding out the explanations.