Note, this is all from a US perspective.
FWIW, YouTube TV, the paid subscription package, has what you're looking for. If you wanted to watch an episode of some cable or local news broadcast, you can do that. Pick your flavor: Fox, CNN, MSNBC, Fox Business, HLN, PBS News, local affiliates, etc. It is practically just cable TV on the internet. Want to watch Game Show Network and watch endless shows like Jeopardy and Deal or No Deal or whatever, it is there. Lots of sports-centric TV channels as well, but not all regional sports networks are available (at least last time I checked).
Some news channels do offer more traditional news segments on regular YT. NBC News and ABC News offer a 24/7 live stream and often makes entire episodes available.
https://www.youtube.com/@NBCNews
https://www.youtube.com/@ABCNews
PBS NewsHour offers full episodes on traditional YT as well and are usually live during notable events and during their broadcast times.
https://www.youtube.com/@PBSNewsHour