to speak is not equivalent to writting
surely not in principle because anything that's been written may be read out and spoken (and viceversa, anything is potentially transcribe-able)
nonetheless, when push comes to shove there's a real difference: written stuff (text) is readily usable as evidence but things only ever spoken are not.
Spoken with witnesses? Most definitely.
Those "rules" are often seen as advisory (or less) though, as they're commonly completely ignored.
It is a sanctionable offense. At the low end, it is a fine in the thousands. The usual sanction is a suspension of the lawyer's license to practice for several months. At the upper end, the penalty is revocation of one's license to practice law.
One recent high-profile example of such a consequence-avoiding fine is THIS VERY CASE: https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2023/11/16/chatgpt...
A person should spend decades of their life studying law and practicing it and then have their career ended because they didn't realize that this new tool everyone said was so amazing was fundamentally and conceptually different from every search engine he'd seen before and (unlike what he otherwise would have used, Westlaw) comes up with random made up but very plausible sounding precedents when you ask it for legal research?
Embarrassed, called out, fined? Of course. But that's not a serious argument. Unless you think someone should be legally prohibited from ever being paid as a programmer for the rest of their life for blowing up a server or failing to maintain a backup system or something
This is a mistake, and a pretty easy to understand one. It's not stealing client's money or tampering with a witness or something.
2. He didn't check the results against official, established database.
3. He got caught, lied about it, and then did it all again.
4. The legal bar for good reason, has a bigger ethical standard than the average business. These are officers of the Court.
This is equivalent to a doctor prescribing a patient to take medication from a 3P seller FURODNZ on Amazon.com
But he was the person on the hook with the judge. This amounts to filing false statements and that is well known issue that we don’t have to invent new penalties for.
As the licensed member of the bar, his one job is to be responsible for the output of his team. If he's not doing that, then he doesn't need to be a lawyer. His staff can file their BS directly to the court.
The second one allegedly only quickly checked the examples provided by his associates.