Humans have been using this technique (radiating heat into the cold of space) to freeze water in hot places, for a very long time.
https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2018/07/09/how_people_...
https://www.realclearscience.com/blog/2018/07/09/how_people_...
https://news.stanford.edu/2017/09/04/sending-excess-heat-sky...
This is being commercialized, but I don't know how successful it has been to date.