A friend had a lesson with Mitsuko Uchida and she would correct his tempo from hearing the first note.
I wouldn't believe it if it weren't for the fact that my piano teacher was also such a stickler for the details and he slowly opened my awareness to just how much control of the instrument is possible.
So it doesn't strike me as surprising that Beethoven was fussy and pedantic enough to have a personal graduation of dynamics that far exceeded the standard notation. This is a man who taught himself how to listen through his teeth after all...
Being able to hear the music as Beethoven intended is a small dream to many musicians