http://docs.python.org/library/turtle.html
That said... it really didn't do a big difference for me. As a kid, just having "circle", "line", "ellipse", "plot"(point), etc in BASIC were more intuitive than LOGO, and I tried both around the same time. Keeping track of the turtle and the pen state were a nuisance for me, instead of helping with the world model as teachers claimed. I also found silly text games a lot more fun to both make and play, I guess I was a bit less of a "visual" person than the average kid. I did love sprites and interaction though.
As for Python vs Processing, I don't think the difference is massive as a first language. I'd pick Python so then the student has a wider spectre of development afterwards. Processing if I intended to introduce Java later on. But I won't.