My guess is the stuff in flutter world is technical debt.
EDIT: Another possibility is that they started out with some template app that happened to have the Compose dependencies included in the Gradle build script, and with this being a Flutter app, they had no reason to touch the Gradle script beyond just adding the Flutter dependency. Assuming the app doesn't have R8 enabled, all of Compose would remain in the APK unused.
I expected as such, and Wikipedia confirmed it for me.
Interestingly, as far as I can tell, Compose is only being used for a "hardware test activity". The rest of the Kotlin side of things seems to use the traditional Android UI stack with activities, views and fragments. That makes three distinct UI frameworks in use on the Rabbit R1 - Flutter, Compose and traditional Android.