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Probably confusing it with Java, where the only value types are the basic ones (unless you store each individual coord in a different array).

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Still you could in Java avoid the (under the hood) memory allocation and garbage collection by reusing the same objects. If you wanted to, of course, it probably takes a bit more effort / caution at the developer's side but may provide some improvements in performance in very specific cases/situations.

The primary concern with this isn't necessarily the extra allocation and GC (though that plays a part too), it's the fact that you're chasing a pointer for every object. That's murder for the cache. MUCH faster to just have the data in-line in hot loops like this.

If Valhala ever lands, you will be able to do as in C#, D,...

Until then, the best way currently, is to make use of Panama to create a C struct like memory layout, and have accessor methods for the low level details.

Trivially solved by C# - you can write an algorithm implementation with the same data structures that would perform the same as in C, C++ or Rust but often with more convenience.

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