I don't think it's hard at all for AI to create new styles. Will one of those become a new art movement? We'll have to wait a while for the retrospective.
Meanwhile, I'd recommend reading https://twitter.com/halecar2/status/1731612961465082167
And, checking out https://twitter.com/misterduchamp/status/1785009271010148734
Top Left: Gerhard Richter, Mark Bradford.
Top Center: Beeple (Mike Winkelmann), or V0idhead
Top Right: Wassily Kandinsky, László Moholy-Nagy
Middle Left: Benjamin Von Wong
Middle Center: Maurizio Cattelan
Middle Right: Takashi Murakami, Hayao Miyazaki
and so on....
I am sure any Human could, even if never seen a painting before, or read literature or seen a famous musician.
And 4 years is nothing in Art.
If you look at Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo, Neoclassicism you got around 100 years between each and 50 years between Impressionism , Modern Art and so on. For Jazz, Blues Hip Hop its around 20 to 40 years.
Maybe when LLMs have their own Cultural background they are ready to attack creativity :-)
I think it can because I think that "Style A + Style B + some unique qualities" is plenty to qualify as a new style. Like "Miyazaki made a new style from Toei Doga + Walt Disney + some unique qualities".
But, as expected, detractors require the goalposts to be defined as impossible to achieve. Generative AI has only been around for 4 years or so. Therefore, the current goalpost is placed at "It can't do anything new because it has not yet spawned a multi-decade movement" which is just silly.
Or, "It can't be creative because it can't yet physically go to school and instead it learns from a dataset" as if school was not a means to stream a dataset through a student :p Or, as if humans who never saw a painting before, but still swam constantly in an enormous dataset of nature and people, didn't make stick figure cave paintings.
At least this discussion is more interesting than the usual "I can tell just by being told it was made with AI that this piece has no soul". Where 'soul' is "A thing that AI is defined to not have that is unmeasurable in any way" And, therefore does not affect anything in any way and cannot be shown to exist or not because it is literally the fantasy of a ghost! :D
With AI I could merge an anime style with a hyper-realistic photo of a spider and see what style could come out.
And if the AI doesn't quite work for this, I could get it to generate a base and one can then finish it up by hand.