Minor nit: A thunderbolt cable is not a USB cable. It's a thunderbolt cable with USB-C connectors on the ends.
This won't work with a USB cable.
This won't work with a USB cable.
This will work just fine with a 40gbps USB cable.
USB4 unified them, making 40Gb/s standard speed and adding faster speeds. It is still confusing cause USB4 doesn't have to support Thunderbolt 3. Also, USB4 tunnels USB, Displayport, and PCI Express so there is no Thunderbolt alternate mode.