I hear and see both of these sentiments frequently from the internet crowd (on-lookers). It's both wrong and humorously arrogant. I'll repeat what I said to someone on reddit yesterday: there are thousands (maybe 10s?) scattered around the FAANGs, NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, accelerator startups, boutiques, etc. whose day to day is both C/C++ and squeezing perf out of kernels and getting many points (sometimes 10s) improvement. Certainly the wins aren't daily but I'm saying they do steadily find room for improvement. How is that possible? I'll give you a hint: platforms, demands, hardware, use-cases all change essentially on a quarterly basis.
So before you proclaim victory on behalf of whatever high-level framework, ask yourself if you're really familiar with the production and business environment for this kind of code.