I think it's given that there is a letter on one side and a number on the other side if every card and implicitly, that that rule hasn't been broken, otherwise you have to check every card to see that there's no emoji there
You skipped that part just above your quote. There is no ambiguity. In both this experiment and the original experiment they were given that information before their selection.
To support my claim though:
From the experiment in the linked article:
> Four cards are placed on a table in front of you. Each card has a letter on one side and a number on the other.
That statement is included in the text provided to participants.
From the original experiment:
> The subjects were told that cards with letters on their front had numbers on their back and vice versa.
Subjects were tested only after being given this information. Satisfied?
https://web.mit.edu/curhan/www/docs/Articles/biases/20_Quart...