The word "diode" is linguistically built on the concept that it's a two-terminal device: "di" means two, "-ode" is the same as in "electrode", "anode", "cathode", ...
A three-terminal device is a triode. However, unlike diode, that term is used exclusively for the vaccuum ones: i.e. arrangements of an anode, cathode and grid. With diodes we have semiconductor diodes as well as vacuum (or thermionic) diodes.