Cable extenders are known for messing with signal integrity. Flipping bits over long wires takes a while. ML training seems (I could definitely be wrong here) less latency sensitive than classic GPU applications, like gaming. But it does want the bandwidth. Could there be room for an active cable with repeaters? Does anyone make a cable with, like, little flip-flops in it? Can an extender act as a little buffer or pipeline or something like that?
Cunningham’s law: activate!