You may be interested in some of the work of the great Bill Lawvere, especially around formalization of Hegelian dialectics:
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/William+Lawvere#RelationToPhil...
https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/William+Lawvere#RelationToPhil...
From a 10,000 foot view, I think nailing down a more "objective" understanding of dialectics (idealist, material, whatever) is a promising direction to ameliorate this meta-problem. People arguing in journals is pretty much a dialectic problem, so understanding that can go a long way to understanding issues beyond that.