Maybe good to mention torn pages somewhere too? Both MySQL and Postgres jump through some hoops to both detect them and repair them [1][2]. So, even the scenario in the post where fsync is used to harden writes, the database still needs to handle torn pages (or requires using a file system \ storage that guarantees atomic page writes at the page size the database is using as several managed\cloud databases do).

[1] https://wiki.postgresql.org/wiki/Full_page_writes [2] https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/innodb-doublewrite-b...