This article that I just came across does a nice job at explaining some of the nuances of solar noon https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/solar-noon.html .
The time of year does matter a bit, but the effect is smaller than the effect of timezones. Their equation of time article includes a nice graph of the variations in time of solar noon at Greenwich. https://www.timeanddate.com/astronomy/equation-of-time.html