> * A purple-inclined red (crimson) and an orange-inclined red (scarlet)
> * A green-inclined yellow (practically speaking, "spring green") and an orange-inclined yellow ("yellow")
> * A purple-inclined blue (ultramarine) and a green-inclined blue (cerulean)
> * White to make light tones (don't worry about black)
This is excellent advice for a painter, though I would not exclude black.
The six color you describe are, in essence, a warm/cool pairing of the three primaries. When I painted in color I used:
Cadmium red/alizarin crimson, lemon yellow/cadmium yellow, cobalt blue/Prussian blue