Why the US still needs the F-15 [video]
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Shame about the F-14, now that was a missile truck par excellence.
So, yes, it's mostly a history lesson
There remains a place for this type of aircraft purely because nations don't have sophisticated stealth counterparts or the same level of sophistication of anti air but its a dated design however many upgrades you throw into its avionics, engines and radar.
Would an F15 EX with such a system be the ideal fighter for 2030?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Next_Generation_Air_Dominance
Is this stuff necessary? What we're seeing in Ukraine is that you can buy a drone from AliExpress, put a few grams of C4 on it and tear an important piece off a half-billion dollar aircraft on the runway before it even takes off...
USAF wants NGAD badly, they have a gap in their weapon platform right now. They don't want to invest more into F-22s or F15s, which congress wants them to. They need the next gen capability to maintain air superiority in combat, especially against China and future drone warfare.
* Stealth is expensive and requires a lot of maintenance, also certain weather conditions can make those maintenance challenges even worse
* Stealth requires a lot of design tradeoffs (lower payload capacity, reduced top speed)
* There are plenty of scenarios where stealth is unnecessary or even undesirable, like intercepts over domestic airspace. Hence, all of those tradeoffs are also unnecessary or undesirable.