Actually, I apologize for replying to myself, but I couldn't resist going off and coming up with some numbers. There's a pretty darn strong and unexpected correlation between the price of a Big Mac and the number of cows per head population.
I could only get good cows-per-person numbers for the big beef producers, but here goes:
Country Cows per person Big Mac Price
Australia 1.28 $4.94
Argentina 1.26 $4.64
Brazil 1.07 $5.68
Colombia 0.59 $4.54
USA 0.31 $4.20
Mexico 0.29 $2.70
Pakistan 0.18 $2.89
Russia 0.15 $2.55
India 0.15 $1.62
China 0.06 $2.44
So there ya go, the more plentiful cows are the more it costs to get one cut up and put on a bun. (Or, perhaps, the more you can sell your beef for, the more likely you are to be a cattle rancher.)