As another extremely simple idea, in my personal experience, just using regular Lua table syntax for serialization and then pre-compiling it with luac so it could be loaded quickly via dofile(), produced results just as fast for loading it in as using lua-protobuf. (I don't remember the difference between writing out Lua tables vs. lua-protobuf because my use case needed to read the data more often than generate it, but it must have not been big enough, if any, otherwise I would probably remember it.) I was loading gigabytes of data for large batch processing.