The First Law of Complexodynamics (2011)
scottaaronson.blog
scottaaronson.blog
The First Law of Complexodynamics (2011) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14966873 - Aug 2017 (6 comments)
Burn, karma, burn.
My fave example is Mongolia.
The area started off developing horseback archery at the end of the neolithic, then in the 12th C they had the world's most advanced metallurgy, gunpowder, bioweapons, postal system, siege engines, and nowadays we are back at admiring their horseback archery.
Another way in which geographic china doesn't fit into the scheme but historical Mongolia does is that china has never really been a closed system. Geographic Mongolia however was landlocked like the closed system in the featured article. (And this is why they fought hard but failed to expand to the seas)