Edge and Vivaldi had vertical tabs as native functionality before Arc even existed.
Firefox also had it via an extension.
Firefox also had it via an extension.
The only other browser (to my knowledge) that had native tabs earlier than Vivaldi was the original Opera browser, which was eventually killed, which in turn led to people leaving the company and creating Vivaldi.
https://imgur.com/a/HWaxm0P (from 2009)