A Texas "moth man" photographed 550 species in his own yard
texasmonthly.com
texasmonthly.com
In the book "Life on a Little Known Planet: A Biologist's View of Insects and Their World" [1] the author says that he used to set out insect traps every summer at his home in--if I remember correctly--New England, and every summer he would find species that were unknown to him. He'd then check the literature to identify them and every summer would find that he'd caught some that were unknown to science.
The author's research was on parasitic wasps and he was one of the world's foremost authorities on the subject, yet his summer traps would even trap parasitic wasps that were not yet known to science.
Think about that--this was not in some remote area that humans had barely reached where finding unknown plants and animals is something you'd expect. This was at a professor's house in a part of the planet that has been extensively explored for centuries.
[1] https://www.amazon.com/Life-Little-Known-Planet-Biologists/d...
I read somewhere that there can be over 10 billion virus particles in a liter of sea water. There's no way we know everything in there. It's easier to see and count larger things, but we're really just point sampling a HUGE space when it comes to looking at living creatures.
And life is kind of a continuum - it's not like one day a neandrathal gave birth to a human and that was that - each new generation is a new level of the tree evolving in a certain direction and slightly different than anything that came before it.
"If you count up all the animals in the world, the average number of legs each animal has is 0.01 legs. This is because the huge numbers of nematodes in the world, which have no legs. There are 10 to the power of 22 nematodes in the world, which means there are 100 times more nematodes than mites in the world, and 1,000 times more nematodes than insects. One nematode lives as a parasite in the human eye that can grow up to 7cm in length."
Not. You still would need an human to sample this moths, kill them appropriately, and manipulate it carefully to move it in the correct position under your binocular in the correct light and place. They are fragile and you can't do it without an human.
Would be worse than what you have currently. No capability to sample selectively, or to jump in advance to all the interesting parts (instead to do all the walk for every single species).
In the end you will have a worst performance, much more work to do, and none of the trained experts available to put any control in your system. Mimetic moths can deceive even a well trained expert.
We have videos from last years conference that highlight the tech that tries to rapidly barcode species, that can give you a flavour of the complexity involved. This is perhaps the world's leading taxonomists exploring how, practically, to do such: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VX_1wdmROhU.
In any case the main idea is not destroy the samples throwing it into a blender
I'd love to see the little spiders or maybe silkworms that lay tiny lines in the grass of my neighborhood that shimmer in the low morning light and dew.
I have a photo of an elephant seal that Seek informs me is actually a clouded monitor lizard.
I also have two photos of identical plants growing inches apart from each other that Seek informs me are unrelated.
Terminology: kill.
Process: there seems to be plenty of research, I'd defer to the experts. Some sort of anaesthesia at least seems prudent.
From Wikipedia: "Chemicals like alcohol and formalin can destroy nervous tissue but are not humane by themselves and should be preceded by other means of anaesthesia.[1]" https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insect_euthanasia#:~:text=Chem...
19,715 observations of 3,892 species. Incredible contributor!
It was cruising around at dusk feeding on nectar.
We get the odd Hercules moth in our backyard. Doesn't look anything like a bird close up, but it's so massive that when they get stuck in the house your first thought is that it's a bird or bat.
Another cool thing we get is jumping spiders that imitate ants so they can hunt them - both green ants (an endemic weaver ant we get here) and another large metallic silver ant species I don't know a lot about. The spiders share the colouring of each species and walk backwards amongst them - their walking style changes and the abdomen looks like the head of the ant. They're rare, I've only observed them a couple of times over the years here, but it's wild to watch them do their thing.
If you find hornworms eating your tomatoes you may be tempted to squash them. Instead of doing that you can remove them and put them to work on any other plant in the Solanacea family like peppers, potatoes, eggplants, or better yet put them on some jimsonweed, or one of the other weeds in the nightshade (Solanacea) family or some of the nettles.
I don't mind sacrificing any of it as long as it isn't food for grasshoppers. Screw those guys.
When you are trying to garden at the same time with grasshoppers and you have a drought, they will eat everything that has any hint of moisture.
They girdled one young apple tree, killing it as it was in a growth spurt. The only part alive now are the water sprouts from the root graft and I'm leaving that alive so they can chew on something.
They ate every type of vegetation that I have out here - vegetable plants, fruit tree leaves and bark, nut tree leaves and bark, my olive trees, native wildflowers including salvia, sunflowers, lantana, etc. They even ate the tops out of my walking onions so that the only thing left green and relatively unscathed were three pomegranate bushes that took damage but weren't stripped.
There were so many grasshoppers of several varieties that dozens would fly up at every step - literally a couple dozen per sq meter. I could swing a baseball bat and be guaranteed to hit at least one per swing. It was ridiculous.
The area around my place is being slash-and-burned for a new subdivision. They literally strip the trees, scrape the topsoil to the limestone caprock, scrape the limestone caprock down several feet, haul in topsoil and road base and build streets into the subdivisions where the soil is now deep enough to plant a tree without hitting a rock as long as you don't get ambitious and dig more than three feet down.
As a result, all the flora and fauna and a broad cornucopia of living things show up in my yard since it is still largely untouched and covered by native oaks, elms, hackberries, toothache trees, and a single mesquite that I was glad to see sprout about 25 years ago. I have returned my place to native grasses and wildflowers, clearing a lot of really noxious weeds in the process. All the ordinary things are being squeezed onto the remaining undeveloped land here so I get a bumper crop of grasshoppers. That isn't what I was hoping for but it is what I have ended up with lately.
The "moth man" is a well known urban legend in northeastern USA. A movie was even filmed on the premise [1] . A "texas mothman" playfully may suggest to some that the terror is "migrating"
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mothman_Prophecies_(film...
-- Apologies to Fred Brooks
-Opening Your Presence: Presenting the YOU You Want Others to See
For ghosts.
-Good Power: Leading Positive Change in Our Lives, Work, and World
Frankenstein's monster
-True North
The yeti
-Once an Eagle
Rok
-multipliers
Werewolves or Dracula maybe?
It's close, but it's not quite there [1].
0: https://www.mothmanmuseum.com/
1: https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/united-sta...
It's amazing the drop in biodiversity of insects that comes from habitat destruction, monoculture, pesticide (ab)use. As a kid we'd drive across the prairies and have to wipe literal goop off the windshield and side view mirrors at each gas station...
We planted native prairie plants throughout our yard roughly sequenced that something is always flowering. This morning I saw at least a dozen wild bees on one bunch of goldenrod* and nothing on the annuals next to it.
* https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services... (not invasive for my region)
Overview: https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/news/2022/may/uks-flying-inse...
Study PDF: https://cdn.buglife.org.uk/2022/05/Bugs-Matter-2021-National...
How much is hard to say. Aerodynamics is just hard but basically as the car moves through air it pushes air out of the way and this air also pushes other air out of the way and thus elements next to each other will effect each other.
And though I can’t find the link again, it has been claimed that a more aerodynamic vehicle should get more bug splatter. I don’t remember why, attack angle maybe?
Interestingly I know two people who are absolutely terrified of moths and cannot stand to even be in the same room.
I realize it's an entirely irrational phobia. Moths, caterpillars, and grubs absolutely horrify me. It's something to do with them having a combination of exoskeleton-like insect-y parts and soft, fuzzy, or squishy non-insect-y parts.
Actual bugs are OK (though I don't particularly like them). Snails are fine. Slugs are... less fine but tolerable. Moths, caterpillars and grubs make my skin crawl. Sea slugs are the absolute worst.
Phobias are so weird.
Hotter than normally springs and falls don't help either; the moth thrives in the warmer weather and can go through as many as four cycles (generations) during a single year.
https://www.invasivespeciesinfo.gov/terrestrial/invertebrate...
https://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant-pests-diseases/box-tree-mot...
https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/home-projects-umbrella
https://www.inaturalist.org/projects/museum-grounds-and-gard...
There probably are a lot more such projects on it.
On tropical ones the number should be much, much higher.
Anyways, since I've gotten into native plant gardening I have gained a huge appreciation for insects. You can find some really amazing things in your own yard if you pay attention.
The other day I spent 4 hours recording baby coho salmon in disconnected pools along a creek bed. Coho have been researched enough so I’m not doing anything particularly important, but in the process I learned some really cool stuff:
- The creek bed is absolutely filled with sculpins. A pool perhaps 3 inches deep and 3 feet in diameter could contain over a dozen of them
- Tiny puddles containing perhaps 500ml of water contained half a dozen fish or so; typically sculpins and sticklebacks but occasionally coho fry as well
- As the water levels were lowering, dozens of huge ravens were staked out and waiting for stranded fish. I returned days later and sure enough, every dried body of water had been picked clean
- The sheer number of nymphs, larvae, and adult arthropods was staggering once I looked closely
- Under every rock on the dried creek bed I could find everything from developing insects to animals like frogs hiding out
The amount of life far exceeded what I expected. And the diversity of life from micro to macro was also amazing. To think the creek bed extends several kilometres and it’s essentially all like this for most of it (though much drier higher up). I can’t wait to explore it more. I’m mostly curious how the coho will manage before rains return, and at this point it looks pretty grim. Some pools with at least 100 individuals will almost certainly be okay, but many more smaller pools containing dozens of fish are rapidly draining. The ravens are having an easy summer, I think.
edit: I have some videos and photos here https://steve-adams.me/coho/ (I don't normally share what I record but recently decided I might as well, because I wish more people did).
I don’t know how many times in my life I’ve actually seen a snail outside of water, it’s very rare for me, but this was effectively an infestation. Surreal.
It would only work if everyone watered EVERYWHERE, by a uniform amount.
They climb grasses to take advantage of the cooling effect of the breeze, search protection on numbers and jail itselves on a protective membrane to sleep during the hotter days.
Probably depends a lot on where you live. I've lived in several US states and climates and snails were fairly common in most of them, of a variety of species.
I was visiting Irvine California once. I was working back from work around sunset and on the sidewalk under a streetlight were hundreds of snails. I've never seen them congregate like that before.
I still have vivid memories of car trips and the windowshield & the front of car - being completely covered with dead bugs.
I have to imagine all those bugs were food for moths.