Note: I don't consider CPI a good measure of inflation experienced by the average consumer. Unfortunately the measure is heavily politicized and thus highly distorted from real-world experience.
Nonetheless, using CPI as a benchmark:
- Average CPI exploded 382% between 2020 and 2021 (from 1.23% to 4.7%)
- Grew another 170% from 2021 to 2022 or 650% increase from 2020 to 2022 (2022 CPI was 8.0%)
- It subsided somewhat in 2023 and 2024 (to 4% then 3%) but remains significantly higher than historical norms.
Notably, CPI is now expected to remain at or above 3% for the foreseeable future, which is a sustained 50% increase over the previous target of 2%
The Fed is now working to normalize this new normal as there is basically no chance of us ever returning to the prior target of 2% CPI anytime soon.
Also note that the largest spikes in inflation align closely with the Feds massive money printing in 2021 and 2022.
source: https://www.investopedia.com/inflation-rate-by-year-7253832