Could such practices have stifled the innovation and growth within the Japanese PC industry?
They did have some takes of their own on the PC platform with that unique Japanese flavor, in series like the PC-8800/PC-98, FM Towns, etc.:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC-8800_series
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PC-98
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FM_Towns
Who knows what more they could've done if Windows 95 hadn't smothered everything under the sun? Like the ill-deserved demise of the Commodore Amiga, this seems like a failure of politics than merit.