Predictive prefetching makes sure Chrome already has the page data before you finish typing. It can still beat Safari with tricks like this.
Chrome Sync syncs your profile (credentials, tabs, bookmarks, omnibox typing model, etc.) across all your devices.
The user interface for managing tabs is also very slick.
Auto-update is gimped by the app store approval process, but at least you know that the Chrome team takes security very seriously and will take the minimum possible time to patch security flaws.
Those are some things that I would want over Mobile Safari.