(Author here.)

I think the amount of polymorphic code Haskell enables means that single-letter variables are more common than in other languages (where they're usually confined to narrow scopes), and there's a lot less to say about them. Another HN commenter on this post mentioned IEnumerable<T>, which is very similar: you know nothing about T, but you need to call it _something_, and there's a common understanding in the community that you call such type variables <T>.

Haskell's typeclasses then mean you've got a lot of different concepts that could show up in a type signature, but they're still polymorphic and there's not much you _can_ say beyond "this is Foldable", or "this is a Monad". So an even broader convention has emerged.