Why didn't they just rename K-9 instead? I just gave it a try and it really is just K-9 with slight UI tweaks.
They still have two different apps, Thunderbird Mobile and K-9, but the only difference is the branding. All of the UI tweaks other than the icons and colours are in both apps. The functionality is identical. So other than not deleting K-9 it is a rename (I guess it is a hard link, not a rename).
Such as...?