But one thing that's hard to deny is that US and European car manufacturers are still building on top of previous iterations of their vehicles, swapping out a ICE with an electric system but keeping the existing systems, frankensteining the two together. The article itself makes note of it:
> More than five separate CAN buses, ten or more kilograms of low voltage wiring, probably over one hundred electronic modules (most with their own CPU and firmware), etc.
I don't know cars, granted, nor legislation, but surely a car engineered from scratch would be much simpler and thus cheaper to build? How does Tesla do this?