Reference 5 is https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.00709
They are proposing a tether that’s about 300,000 km long and 48,000 kg mass, so 0.16g/m
Which seems very small.
Density is about the same as water, so the diameter is about 0.12mm which (for fishing line) has a breaking strain of about 10N. UHMWPE’s strength is about 6 GPa, so (0.00012)^2 * 6e9 is about 100N.
Hmm.