That's what the flight termination system is for, and thus it'll be exploded remotely instead.
All it really does is remove the explosive potential of the fuel.
So no, it's not designed to do this.
Once in orbit the FTS system is usually deactivated (safed).
While the reality is very complicated, you can make a rough handwave model for orbital debris in a circular orbit: At 100km it lasts 1 orbit (90 minutes) at most, and every ~100km you add after that increases orbital lifespan by ~10x.